Early Transit in New York City

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The Interborough Rapid Transit subway, which broke ground in 1900 after many years of political manovering, was not the first attempt at rapid transit in New York City, nor the first attempt at transit tunneling in New York City. Photo above depicts the junction of the 2nd and 3rd Avenue Els at Chatham Square in Manhattan, when the trains were still hauled by small steam locomotives.

Beach Pneumatic Transit
An overview and some period articles about the most well-known early attempt at transit tunneling in New York.

Early Rapid Transit In Brooklyn, 1878-1913
The story of the rise of rapid transit in Brooklyn, including the early days of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit, from 1878 until the signing of the Dual Contracts in March of 1913.

2nd Avenue El
Photos of the El's stations and some period news articles.

3rd Avenue El
Station-by-station photos of the El's stations and some period news articles.

6th Avenue El
Some photos of the El's stations and surroundings.

9th Avenue El
A history of Manhattan's first elevated railway, some period news articles, and a walking tour of its remains in the Bronx.

The Bridge Builders' Triumph.
A 1902 article about the construction of the Williamsburg Bridge, which would become a vital rapid transit link between Manhattan and Brooklyn, carrying both streetcars and subway trains.

Rapid Transit In Great Cities (1891)
A 1891 article describing the necessity for rapid transit brought on by population growth in major cities.

Rapid Transit in Cities (1892)
An article from Scribner's Magazine that discusses the effects of rapid transit on the evolution of cities, not just New York but also Chicago, Berlin, London, Paris, and Boston.

Fifty Years of Rapid Transit (1918)
This 1918 book by James Blaine Walker details the politics behind the development of New York's elevated lines, its first subway, and the Dual Contracts.

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